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Civics and Liberty Studies (CLS) Degree

The Institute for Governance and Civics proposes a multidisciplinary undergraduate degree in Civics and Liberty Studies (CLS).

The program’s core, reflecting the IGC's legislative mandate and faculty’s expertise, will be the American civics traditions, broadly construed, mixed with a heavy emphasis on social science and methods of analysis. After taking a core set of classes, students will specialize in one of four areas of liberty: constitutional, economic, conscience, and educational liberty.

Course instruction and research supervision will be undertaken by IGC faculty and faculty from a variety of FSU departments. The degree’s interdisciplinarity will open up avenues for cooperation with existing, single-discipline departments.

The proposed curriculum is designed to provide a comprehensive education organized around civic thought, political philosophy, social science, and empirical methods. The courses together form a robust interdisciplinary program that prepares students to lead and to understand and analyze our unique republican form of government. This interdisciplinary program integrates classical and modern texts, empirical social science, legal analysis, and rhetorical training to develop thoughtful, data-informed, and ethically grounded civic leaders. The degree culminates in a senior research seminar and paper for every student.
 
This multidisciplinary undergraduate program falls under CIP code 30.5101 (Philosophy, Politics, and Economics).
 
CLS uniquely integrates political history, political science, philosophy, and economics into the study of American civics, setting it apart from existing programs that typically focus on narrower disciplinary perspectives. The curriculum also supports the IGC’s statutory mission to “[p]rovide students with access to an interdisciplinary hub that will develop academically rigorous scholarship and coursework on the origins of the American system of government, its foundational documents, its subsequent political traditions [and] evolutions….” It aligns with the BOG’s 2025 Strategic Plan, especially its aims to “address the significant challenges and opportunities facing Florida’s citizens, communities, regions, the state, and beyond,” and to [d]eliver knowledge to advance the health, welfare, cultural enrichment, and economy through community and business engagement and service.”

Why get a degree in Civics and Liberty Studies?

Like you, we are concerned about the cynicism with which many students leave universities, the ignorance about the history of national and local institutions, and the declining faith in our institutions. Liberty is never more than one generation away from extinction. To protect it, we must understand it and apply civic skills. This degree is an effort toward a renewed civic pragmatism.

The Civics and Liberty Studies degree is dedicated to civic formation in two parts.

The Liberal Arts Tradition. In the first part, the degree examines civic formation through the liberal arts. The curriculum focuses on constitutional thought, political philosophy, religion, and great books—with the hope of sharpening students’ acumen, opening their minds to great ideas, and softening their hearts to engage civilly in fruitful discussion over complex issues.

The Empirical Tradition. The degree also contains an empirical foundation. Citizens today must be capable not only of grasping the foundations of politics but also of navigating the increasingly data-driven environment of public life. To be effective citizens, they must know how to read a poll, interpret a margin of error, and discern whether results are randomized or biased. These are not optional skills. Without them, citizens risk exclusion from entire sectors of work and will be poorly equipped to evaluate what politicians and pundits tell them.

A Renewed Civic Pragmatism. These two features combine in what we call a “renewed civic pragmatism.” It is a pragmatism that balances the liberal arts’ cultivation of the whole person with the acquisition of technical competence. The aim is to provide a broad service: to train students in the application of social-scientific tools to civic life.

This degree program thus integrates policy studies with liberal arts education. It emphasizes statistics, surveys, and public opinion research, embedding these methods alongside classical instruction. Polling, in particular, functions as both a spotlight and a pedagogical instrument: a way of teaching students why data matter, how they tell a story, and how they can be used to evaluate leaders’ actions. Politics are increasingly visualized in graphs and statistics; to participate effectively, citizens must be able to interpret and, when necessary, challenge the numbers that shape public debate.

We need citizens who are both thoughtful and equipped—knowing, capable, appreciative of their institutions, and ready to engage in the practical work of modern American life.

Major Requirements

AMS 2010—Civil Discourse and the American Political Order (3). 

Explores the concept of civil discourse along with the basic principles of American democracy and how they are applied in our republican form of government. Through a review of the US Constitution, founding documents, and landmark Supreme Court cases, understand how the nature and functions of our institutions of self-governance have been shaped. These lessons will then be applied to case studies.

ISS 2292—Great Books of the Early Modern World (3) Multidisciplinary exploration of great books written between the renaissance and the enlightenment. These core texts raise questions that have occupied western societies ever since. Authors to be considered include Machiavelli, Montaigne, Shakespeare, Hobbes, Milton, Locke, Swift, Hume, Rousseau, Voltaire, Gibbon, Franklin, among others.

IDS 2118 – Introduction to PPE (3). This interdisciplinary course introduces students to the foundational ideas and methods of Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE). Students will explore key concepts and theories from each discipline, gaining a deeper understanding of how they intersect—and where they diverge. The course examines questions such as: How do individuals make decisions? How do individuals choose in groups?  How do institutions or “rules of the game” foster cooperation or resolve conflict? How are resources, benefits, and burdens distributed in society? By analyzing these topics from multiple disciplinary perspectives, students come to see the unique strengths and limitations of each field—and how they can be more powerful when considered together.

POS 3625—The First Amendment (3) (pending Registrar's review, Anticipated Fall 2025) This class explores the history, meaning, and interpretation of the First Amendment, from its ratification in 1791 to its relevance today. We will ask what the First Amendment meant when it was ratified, what the Supreme Court has interpreted it to mean throughout history, and what we think it ought to mean today. In a constructive way, we will evaluate timely conflicts between free speech and compelled speech, social media and public discourse, and religious liberty.

AMS 3XXX Leadership as Statesmanship (3). This course helps students understand the nature of leadership as the art of statesmanship, highlighting especially its components in moral philosophy and rhetoric by examining primarily classic texts on the topic. Throughout, we will ponder what role leadership plays in our own lives and what role it should play in America today.

PUP 3002. Introduction to Public Policy (3) This course is an introduction to the development of public policy in the United States. Covers main policy areas including housing, education, the economy, homeland security, etc.

ECO 2023Principles of Microeconomics (3) This course covers consumption, production, and resource allocations considered from a private and social point of view; microeconomic problems and policy alternatives; economics of inequality and poverty; and comparative economic systems.

Methods Course: one of the following

  • POS 3713. Understanding Political Science Research (3) Prerequisite: CPO 2002 or INR 2002 or POS 1041 or PUP 3002 or instructor permission. This course consists of doing political science as opposed to reading it. Includes introductory examinations of survey research, computer applications, data analysis, and philosophy of science. Required for all political science majors.
     
  • ECO 3431. Analysis of Economic Data (3) Prerequisites: ECO 2013, ECO 2023, and STA 2023, STA 2122, or STA 4321. This course provides basic skills in graphing and analyzing economics data. The first two blocks of the course are composed of an extensive coverage of probability and statistics that is necessary to understand the theory and practice of regression analysis. The third block of the course is devoted entirely to regression analysis. Some of the concepts discussed in the second and third block of the course are illustrated with widely-used statistics and econometrics software giving the student the opportunity to learn the application of some of the concepts discussed in class to economics data.
     
  • STA 2122. Introduction to Applied Statistics (3). Prerequisite: MAC 1105. Special note: No credit given for STA 2122 if a grade of “C-” or better is earned in STA 2171, STA 3032, or QMB 3200. This course covers normal distributions, sampling variation, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, one-way and two-way analysis of variance, correlation, simple and multiple regression, contingency tables and chi-square tests, and non-parametric statistics.
     
  • AMS 4XXX—American Civics Research Seminar (3) Readings and research on application of social science methodologies to concrete civic issues.  Students engage case studies of academically informed civic engagement. Final project on topic of student’s choice.
Students will then choose from four paths:

POS-3XXX Social Science and Law (3) (Pending SCNS review-expected Spring 2026). Students will learn how to examine legal concepts from a social science perspective. The course is not limited substantively to any particular court (supreme court, trial courts, etc.) but rather, to courts across the states and across the judicial hierarchy. It is a foundation course for future courses that touch on law and social science.

POS 4603—American Constitutional Law I (3) (SCNS approved, awaiting registrar, Anticipated Fall 2025). Complete study and analysis of the United States constitution. The role of the supreme court. Leading cases in constitutional law.

PHM 3400. Philosophy of Law (3) This course is a comprehensive survey of the most important schools of thought, traditional problems, and current issues in Anglo-American philosophy of law. Chief theories discussed are natural law, positivism, realism (including the law and economics movement), and critical legal studies (including race and gender theory). Also explored are different views about the interpretation of law and the role of the judiciary in American politics. Includes analysis of legal cases and consideration of issues such as justice, equality, liberty, privacy, and punishment.

POS 4606. The Supreme Court in American Politics (3) Prerequisite: POS 1041 or instructor permission. This course reviews the political role of the Supreme Court with particular attention to case law concerning judicial review, commerce power, federalism, and presidential and legislative power.
 

Choose Two Courses Among the Following:

  • POS 3064 Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations (3) An introduction to modern theories of federalism, with an emphasis on how federalism has evolved in the United States. Constitutional structures and intergovernmental relations may also be emphasized.
     
  • POS 3931 The Supreme Court’s Current Term (3). The class immerses students in a sample of the Court’s each term. Students read the parties’ briefs, cases and statutes they cite, and listen to oral arguments. The course is writing and reading intensive and is a strong pre-law course.
     
  • AMH 4130. Revolutionary America, 1760-1788 (3) This course examines the political, social, and economic history of British America from the end of the Seven Years War to the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. Emphasis is placed on the origins, course, and aftermath of the colonial rebellion that became the American Revolution and led to the founding of the U.S. The course considers the fundamental causes of the Revolution and the many ways in which the former colonies were transformed by the experience.
     
  • ECP 3451. Economics and the Law (3) Prerequisite: ECO 2023. This course is focused on the impact of the legal system on economic activity and the role of economic analysis in assessing the relative efficiency of alternative legal rules and institutions.
     
  • ECO 4532. Economic Analysis of Politics (3) Prerequisite: ECO 2023 or instructor permission. This course uses economic models to analyze political decision making. A theory of constitutions is developed and applied to the U.S. Constitution. Models of majority rule decision making and bureaucratic supply are used to develop an understanding of supply and demand in the public sector.

ECO 2013Principles of Macroeconomics (3) This course explores aggregate economics and national income determination, money and monetary theory, present macroeconomic conditions, and aggregative policy alternatives; theory of international trade and the balance of payments; economic growth and development.

ECO 3004. Debating Economic Issues (3) Prerequisites: ECO 2013 and ECO 2023. This course applies economic analysis to current economic policy issues. Topics may include financial markets, Social Security, debt finance, health care, immigration, global climate change and environmental policy, regulation, welfare reform, labor market discrimination, drug policy, and topics selected by students.

ECO 3003 Comparative Economic Systems (3) Theoretical and practical aspects of the principal forms of economic organization. Emphasis on the varieties of market-based systems, and economies in transition from centrally-planned toward market economies.

PHI 3641Business Ethics (3) An identification and a discussion of defensible solutions for moral and ethical problems as they arise in the conduct of business and economic transactions. International business settings and the ethical problems arising from the need to design products and services that appeal to diverse national and world populations are considered.

Choose Two Courses Among the Following (only one of which can be a 2000 course):

  • ECP 3451. Economics and the Law (3) Prerequisite: ECO 2023. This course is focused on the impact of the legal system on economic activity and the role of economic analysis in assessing the relative efficiency of alternative legal rules and institutions.
     
  • ECO 3622. Growth of the American Economy (3) Prerequisites: ECO 2013 and ECO 2023. This course examines the factors in the development of economic forces, resources, institutions, and ideas relating to American economic growth analyzed through growth theories and issue debates on economic history.
     
  • ECP 4413. Government Regulation of Business (3). Prerequisite: ECO 3101. This course is an introduction to the economic analysis of antitrust law and regulation. Topics include price fixing, monopolization, predatory pricing, exclusive dealing, tie-ins, price discrimination, mergers, antitrust enforcement policies, and case studies in economic regulation. 
     
  • ENT 2000. Introduction to Entrepreneurship (3) This course exposes students to the knowledge and skills required to be a successful entrepreneur. Topics include challenges of entrepreneurship, marketing and financial concerns, and management issues.
     
  • ENT 2802. Entrepreneurship and Contemporary Society (3) This course explores entrepreneurship in society by understanding how innovation can lead to commerce and how commerce impacts our daily lives. Topics include the process of innovation, the nature of entrepreneurialism, the essence of Problem-Opportunity-Venture-Operations (POVO) model, the lean start-up business model, different kinds of entrepreneurship (commercial, social, scientific, and artistic), and an introduction to competencies that have facilitated success in other entrepreneurs.
     
  • ENT 3203. Managing New Venture Growth (3) Prerequisite: ENT 2000. This course addresses the management of rapidly growing entrepreneurial firms. Topics include building an infrastructure, planning stage financing, managing under adversity, and managing a business with rapid growth.
     
  • ENT 3273. Family Business (3) This course covers special issues facing entrepreneurial and family businesses: choice of organizational form, business planning, tax and compensation planning, business valuation, and succession strategies. Time is also devoted to the unique challenges often found in family business context, such as dealing with family conflicts, how to motivate and evaluate employees when a mix of family and non-members are involved, and planning for succession.

PHM 3331r. Modern Political Thought (3) This course focuses on major political ideas of the modern world emphasized through a study of selected political theorists such as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Hume, Burke, Hegel, Marx, Engels, Bentham, Mill, Jefferson, Madison, Lenin, and Mussolini.

REL 3171. Religion and Conscience (3) (Religion creating now) EXPLAIN

REL 3178 Religion and law (3) This course is a survey of how American jurisprudence about the First Amendment has understood religion, attending to the specific legal and ethical arguments made in the U.S. Supreme Court opinions and how they intersect with philosophical accounts of the meaning of freedom.

PHI 3670. Ethical Theory (3) This course studies the nature of morality and moral reasoning through critical analyses of the writings of classical and contemporary ethical theorists directed to answering the questions, “What is good?” and “What ought I to do?”

Choose Two Courses Among the Following:

  • ECO 3130. Free to Choose (3) Prerequisites: ECO 2013 and ECO 2023. This course, dealing with liberty and economic freedom, addresses many present and past social issues and public policy decisions.
     
  • ECO 3XXX Economics of Religion (3)
     
  • PHI 3220. Introduction to Philosophy of Language (3). This course explores major philosophical contributions to the understanding of language and its functions in communication. Discussion of the concepts of meaning, truth, reference, understanding, and interpretation. Readings include classics of 20th century philosophy.
     
  • PHI 3300. Knowledge and Belief (3). This course critically analyzes contemporary theories about the fundamentals of human knowledge: what ought to count as knowledge; how we get it; the roles of certainty, doubt, and skepticism; and the means by which we might maximize it.

AMS 3XXX Learning and Liberty (3). This course explores major issues involving learning and education, focusing on the history of education in America, policy change over time, and modern debates over education. 

AMS 3XXX The Science of Learning in Classical Education: Insights from Quintilian to Modern Cognitive Science (3) Department: ISS?

This course explores the intersection of classical learning and cognitive science, examining how ancient wisdom and modern research converge to inform effective learning practices. Drawing on Quintilian's Institutio Oratoria, Dan Willingham’s Why Don’t Students Like School?, and Héctor Ruiz Martín's How Do We Learn?, students will investigate timeless principles of learning alongside contemporary scientific insights. Emphasis will be placed on the classical framework of the trivium and quadrivium, exploring how the trivium (grammar, logic, rhetoric) aligns with cognitive development stages—building foundational knowledge, fostering critical reasoning, and cultivating articulate expression. The quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, music, astronomy) will be examined as a model for higher-order reasoning and intellectual synthesis.

AMS 3XXX Foundations of Classical Education: History and Philosophy, Part I  (3) Department: ISS?

This course is the first in a two-part sequence that examines the rich history and profound philosophy underlying classical education. Through a careful reading of foundational texts, including The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, On Liberal Education by Erasmus, The Great Tradition compiled by Richard Gamble, The Didascalicon by Hugh of St. Victor, On the Teaching of Speaking and Writing by Quintilian, and selected works by Mary Carruthers, students will explore the enduring legacy of classical thought on education. Emphasizing the pursuit of wisdom, the cultivation of eloquence, and the development of moral and intellectual virtue, the course will trace the evolution of educational ideals from antiquity through the Renaissance. By engaging with these primary sources, students will gain a deep understanding of how classical pedagogy shapes the formation of the whole person, preparing them to articulate and defend the principles of a truly liberal education.

AMS 4XXXX Foundations of Classical Education: History and Philosophy, Part II (3) Department: ISS?

This course traces the transformation of educational philosophy from classical roots to modern innovations, examining how Enlightenment thinkers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau reshaped education with child-centered pedagogy and how the rise of the German university model introduced vocational and specialized training. Analyzing key figures such as John Dewey, Herbert Spencer, and John Henry Newman, students will explore how education distanced itself from classical traditions, favoring practical and industrial approaches. Amid this shift, the course will also examine Dorothy Sayers’ The Lost Tools of Learning, a pivotal 20th-century work that called for a revival of classical methods by reclaiming the trivium as the foundation of intellectual formation. Sayers’ essay will serve as a counterpoint to modern educational trends, emphasizing the enduring value of teaching students how to think rather than merely what to know. The course concludes by reflecting on the enduring value of humanistic education and how classical principles—revitalized by Sayers and others—can inform modern reform efforts.

 

Choose Two Courses Among the Following:

  • AMS 4XXX Socratic Inquiry and the Formation of Affections (3). This course delves into classical learning by examining the fundamental question: How do we draw students toward the love of truth, goodness, and beauty? Rooted in the wisdom of David Hicks' Norms and Nobility, this course equips educators with the tools to engage students through Socratic inquiry, drawing out thoughtful responses while guiding them to discover meaning within a text. Participants will learn how to elicit profound insights through careful questioning and to cultivate the affections of their students, fostering a love for knowledge and a passion for intellectual pursuit. By mastering the art of evoking curiosity and guiding thoughtful dialogue, teachers will gain the confidence to awaken the moral and intellectual imagination of their students, transforming the classroom into a vibrant space for discovery and wonder.
     
  • AMS 4XXX Policy and Practice in Education (3). This course immerses students with hands-on experience in an learning-related profession. Students can intern with an education institute or at the Department of Education. Similarly, under the mentorship of seasoned classical educators, students can observe best practices in classical schools, design and deliver lessons, and develop strategies for fostering a disciplined and engaging learning environment. Emphasis will be placed on learning the skills necessary to address educational and learning issues in a future profession. 
     
  • REL 3178 Religion and law (3) This course is a survey of how American jurisprudence about the First Amendment has understood religion, attending to the specific legal and ethical arguments made in the U.S. Supreme Court opinions and how they intersect with philosophical accounts of the meaning of freedom.
     
  • POS 3064 Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations (3) An introduction to modern theories of federalism, with an emphasis on how federalism has evolved in the United States. Constitutional structures and intergovernmental relations may also be emphasized.